Intracommodity Spreads
Intracommodity
spreads are done to trade price discrepancies
between different
months
of the same commodity.
This can often be the
most common type of the three listed spreads. The
carrying charge from one contract month to another
is often an important consideration in doing this
type of spread.
For most commodities, a bull spread means buying the near month and
selling the distant month. Buying July coffee and
selling September coffee is an example of a bull
spread. For most commodities, a bear spread refers
to selling the near month and buying the distant
month. Selling July coffee and buying September
coffee is an example of a bear spread.
This
terminology arises from the fact that when some
markets rally the near term contract may rise more
than the further out months. When the market drops
the near term contract may drop more than the
further out months.