If the psychology
of the trader ultimately
determines the choice of
trading method and
money management technique, it should now become
clear that psychology plays a crucial role in
trading. Since no method is guaranteed to
work, your choice
of
method is a function
of
your belief in which one will outperform
the others. Therefore,
you ultimately
determine the success or failure of your trading,
and not necessarily the trading method.
Cunning,
savvy and a host of other traits will be helpful in
trading, but all these abilities pale in comparison
to your entire psychological profile. Many people
believe the only key to success in trading is
intelligence and finding the right trading method.
There are many extremely intelligent people who have
devised excellent trading methods, but have never
made, or have even lost substantial sums of money
trading. Trading is not simply an intellectual
exercise, but a total mental and physical
involvement in a complex and extremely challenging high stakes game.
Trading will test your emotions, stamina, feelings
about yourself, and many other things-in essence, it
will provide you with an excellent and thorough
evaluation of yourself.
We
have looked at the intellectual and philosophical
part of psychology. What about emotion? Let's say
you have found a method which is intellectually and
philosophically compatible with you. You must now
deal with the most difficult part of trading-the
emotional aspect. ,
Assume
you are trading a method which is long the market.
You are initially excited and optimistic about the
prospect of making money and winning at this game.
However, the market begins selling off and then
takes a sharp break turning your profitable position
into a breakeven. Should you get out, or stay in and
endure this temporary setback? The market rallies
slightly, but then spirals downward with lightning
speed, turning your profit to a loss. Your hands
begin to sweat, there is a pain in your stomach, and
you become lightheaded.
You
freeze and refrain from selling at the market,
hoping the market will bounce back even though your
method has provided a sell signal. You are
scared-your emotional side is now in control. The
market rallies again and a glimmer of hope surfaces
anew. But the resurgence of optimism is misplaced as
the market renews its free fall plunging to
new lows. You are now weak and have lost all desire
to trade or hope in salvaging the position. You are
now thinking, "Get me out I don't want to play
anymore"! Your optimism has turned to apathy as you
exit the trade.
Once
intrepid, you now cringe with fear. You finally
realize the need to rely on your primal instincts
for survival. You have experienced the emotional
battlefield of trading and you are now terrified. It
is a frightening but vivid picture of yourself. You
are scarred but have survived-congratulations and
welcome to the world of trading!
All
those intellectual exercises and philosophical
discussions are thrown out the window. Your method
told you to get out a long time ago, but you waited,
and now it is too late. Maybe emotion does affect a
person's trading success!
Your psychological
makeup-emotions,
philosophy, and intelligence will
ultimately determine how successful you are in
trading.
The search for the great trading method that always
works should now be over with-it is within you. Does
this mean that you can trade any method and be
successful? Of course not. There are many terrible
trading methods which will not make money, and it is
quite difficult to develop a reasonably profitable
trading method. But, there are some trading methods
which do make money, and yet, many people cannot
trade them because they do not believe in them. It
is not enough to develop a trading method which
works-you must develop one you are compatible with
and believe works. This is much harder, but
necessary, for successful trading.
You must develop a successful trading method, but
you must also believe in and live with the method
you develop which is just as difficult if not
harder.